Ailanthus

(Tree of Heaven)
Sanskrit: महारुख • Botanical: Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.

Maharuksha (Ailanthus excelsa) is described as a large tree reaching 60 feet in height with compound leaves of 8-12 paired leaflets. It is found throughout India in hilly regions and plains. The bark is the primary medicinal part. The text describes it as a variety often confused with Mahaneem due to similar appearance. It has cooling and antipyretic properties and is used in fevers and parasitic conditions.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Ailantic acid, Ailanthone, Tannins
Also Known As
English: Tree of Heaven
Sanskrit: महारुख, महानिम्ब
Hindi: मोटी बजुली, अरडू

What is Ailanthus / Maharuksha (महारुख / ऐलैन्थस)?

Maharuksha (Ailanthus excelsa) is described as a large tree reaching 60 feet in height with compound leaves of 8-12 paired leaflets. It is found throughout India in hilly regions and plains. The bark is the primary medicinal part. The text describes it as a variety often confused with Mahaneem due to similar appearance. It has cooling and antipyretic properties and is used in fevers and parasitic conditions.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Jvarghna (antipyretic)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)
  • Sheetala (coolant)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.