Murva

(Bowstring Hemp)
Sanskrit: मूर्वा • Botanical: Marsdenia tenacissima W. & A.

Murva (Marsdenia tenacissima) is a woody climber that yields strong fiber used for bowstrings. The bark fiber is extremely tough. The root and bark are used medicinally. It is described as bitter, astringent, heavy, dry, and cold in potency. It is useful in bleeding disorders (Raktapitta), burning sensations, fevers, and thirst. The plant has a milky latex. The fiber from bark is used traditionally for making bowstrings and ropes. Contains Asclepiadin and Vincetoxin alkaloids. Also has emetic properties. Dose: powder 3-5 rattis. Verse refs: pages 433.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Heavy (Guru), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Asclepiadin, Vincetoxin (Sterols, terpenes, cardiac glycosides)
Also Known As
English: Bowstring Hemp
Sanskrit: मूर्वा, मधुरसा, गोकर्णी, देवी
Hindi: मूर्वा, मरोड़फली

What is Murva (Bowstring Hemp / मूर्वा)?

Murva (Marsdenia tenacissima) is a woody climber that yields strong fiber used for bowstrings. The bark fiber is extremely tough. The root and bark are used medicinally. It is described as bitter, astringent, heavy, dry, and cold in potency. It is useful in bleeding disorders (Raktapitta), burning sensations, fevers, and thirst. The plant has a milky latex. The fiber from bark is used traditionally for making bowstrings and ropes. Contains Asclepiadin and Vincetoxin alkaloids. Also has emetic properties. Dose: powder 3-5 rattis. Verse refs: pages 433.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Dahahara (reduces burning sensation)
  • Jvaraghna (reduces fever)
  • Trishnahara (relieves thirst)
  • Raktapittahara (treats bleeding disorders)
  • Stambhana (astringent/styptic)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Murva by Condition

Explore how Murva is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Murva for Male Sexual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.