Peepal Tree

(Sacred Fig)
Sanskrit: अश्वत्थ • Botanical: Ficus religiosa Linn.

Ashvattha (Peepal) is the most sacred tree in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is a large deciduous tree found throughout India, often planted near temples. The bark, leaves, fruits, latex and tender shoots are all used medicinally. The bark is astringent and is used in Raktapitta (bleeding disorders), Yoniroga (uterine disorders), and skin diseases. The tender leaf buds are useful in Raktapitta. The fruit is laxative and digestive. The dried fruits are given in asthma. The bark decoction is used as a gargle for oral diseases and stomatitis. The latex is applied on cracked skin. The bark is used in combination with other astringent barks. Ashvattha is one of the Panchavalkala (five barks). Dose: Bark decoction 1-2 tola. Verses: 5-8.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Astringent (Kashaya), Sweet (Madhura)
Quality (Guna)
Heavy (Guru), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Tannins, Flavonoids, Sterols
Also Known As
English: Sacred Fig, Peepal Tree, Bo Tree
Sanskrit: अश्वत्थ, बोधिद्रुम, चलदल, गजाशन, पिप्पल
Hindi: पीपल

What is Peepal Tree (Ashvattha / अश्वत्थ)?

Ashvattha (Peepal) is the most sacred tree in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is a large deciduous tree found throughout India, often planted near temples. The bark, leaves, fruits, latex and tender shoots are all used medicinally. The bark is astringent and is used in Raktapitta (bleeding disorders), Yoniroga (uterine disorders), and skin diseases. The tender leaf buds are useful in Raktapitta. The fruit is laxative and digestive. The dried fruits are given in asthma. The bark decoction is used as a gargle for oral diseases and stomatitis. The latex is applied on cracked skin. The bark is used in combination with other astringent barks. Ashvattha is one of the Panchavalkala (five barks). Dose: Bark decoction 1-2 tola. Verses: 5-8.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 5

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Varnya (complexion enhancer)
  • Yonidoshahara (corrects uterine disorders)
  • Vranashodhana (wound healing)
  • Raktapittahara (alleviates bleeding)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 5

Peepal Tree by Condition

Explore how Peepal Tree is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Peepal Tree for Brain Fog & Memory
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Peepal Tree for Menstrual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.