Shimshapa

(Tinsa Tree)
Sanskrit: शिंशपा • Botanical: Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.

Shimshapa is a moderate-sized tree found in the sub-Himalayan forests and Central India. The bark and heartwood are used medicinally. The bark is astringent and used in skin diseases and worm infestations. The wood is used for making agricultural implements. It is a notable timber tree. Note: This is sometimes confused with Dalbergia sissoo (true Shisham) but the text refers to Ougeinia. The bark decoction is used in skin diseases. Dose: Bark decoction 1-2 tola. Verse: 41.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Dalbergenone, Flavonoids, Tannins
Also Known As
English: Tinsa Tree, Sandan
Sanskrit: शिंशपा, शिरीष, नीलसार
Hindi: शीशम, सानन

What is Shimshapa (Indian Rosewood / शिंशपा)?

Shimshapa is a moderate-sized tree found in the sub-Himalayan forests and Central India. The bark and heartwood are used medicinally. The bark is astringent and used in skin diseases and worm infestations. The wood is used for making agricultural implements. It is a notable timber tree. Note: This is sometimes confused with Dalbergia sissoo (true Shisham) but the text refers to Ougeinia. The bark decoction is used in skin diseases. Dose: Bark decoction 1-2 tola. Verse: 41.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 5

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Kusthaghna (anti-dermatosis)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 5

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.