Shukla Gunja

(Rosary Pea)
Sanskrit: गुञ्जा • Botanical: Abrus precatorius Linn.

Gunja (Abrus precatorius) is noted for its characteristic red seeds with black spots used as a standard of weight (Ratti) in traditional Indian systems. The white variety (Shveta Gunja) is considered more medicinal. The seeds contain the highly toxic protein Abrin. Despite toxicity of raw seeds, the processed root and leaves are used in Ayurvedic practice for hair disorders and skin conditions. The roots taste like licorice and are used as a substitute for Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra) in some regions.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Also Known As
English: Rosary Pea, Indian Licorice, Jequirity Bean
Sanskrit: गुञ्जा, रक्तिका, कृष्णला, चूडामणि
Hindi: गुंजा, रत्ती, घुंघची

What is Shukla Gunja / White Rosary Pea (श्वेत गुञ्जा)?

Gunja (Abrus precatorius) is noted for its characteristic red seeds with black spots used as a standard of weight (Ratti) in traditional Indian systems. The white variety (Shveta Gunja) is considered more medicinal. The seeds contain the highly toxic protein Abrin. Despite toxicity of raw seeds, the processed root and leaves are used in Ayurvedic practice for hair disorders and skin conditions. The roots taste like licorice and are used as a substitute for Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra) in some regions.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Keshya (promotes hair health)
  • Vishahara (anti-toxic)
  • Vashikarana (attracting/charming)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Classical Therapeutic Uses

  • Khalitya (alopecia/hair loss)
  • Indralupta (alopecia areata)
  • Kushtha (skin diseases)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Shukla Gunja by Condition

Explore how Shukla Gunja is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Shukla Gunja for Hair Care & Hair Loss
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Shukla Gunja for Skin Disorders

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.