Narkul

(Giant Reed)
Sanskrit: नरकुल • Botanical: Arundo donax Linn.

Narkul (Arundo donax) is the giant reed, different from common reed. It grows to 10-12 feet. The root contains the alkaloid Gramine and Donaxarine. Used as a diuretic and galactagogue. The reed is also used for making musical instruments and writing implements.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Sweet (Madhura)
Quality (Guna)
Heavy (Guru)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Sweet (Madhura)
Key Constituents
C15H16O2N2 (Gramine (C11H14N2), Donaxarine)
Also Known As
English: Giant Reed
Sanskrit: नल, नरकुल
Hindi: नरकुल, नरसल

What is Arundo Reed / Narkul (नरकुल)?

Narkul (Arundo donax) is the giant reed, different from common reed. It grows to 10-12 feet. The root contains the alkaloid Gramine and Donaxarine. Used as a diuretic and galactagogue. The reed is also used for making musical instruments and writing implements.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Mutral (diuretic)
  • Stanyajanana (galactagogue)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.