Big Vetiver

(Cuscus grass)
Sanskrit: वीरण • Botanical: Andropogon muricatus Retz.

Virana is a variety of vetiver grass closely related to Ushira. The text distinguishes it from regular Ushira (Vetiveria zizanioides). It has similar cooling and aromatic properties but is described as a distinct variety. The roots are used for cooling purposes and in the management of urinary disorders and burning sensations. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of India.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Sweet (Madhura)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Also Known As
English: Cuscus grass, Vetiver
Sanskrit: वीरण, वीर
Hindi: खस, वीरण

What is Big Vetiver (Virana-Mansa / वीरण-मांस)?

Virana is a variety of vetiver grass closely related to Ushira. The text distinguishes it from regular Ushira (Vetiveria zizanioides). It has similar cooling and aromatic properties but is described as a distinct variety. The roots are used for cooling purposes and in the management of urinary disorders and burning sensations. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of India.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 2

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Mutral (diuretic)
  • Stambhana (astringent/checking)
  • Dahaprashamana (relieves burning sensation)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 2

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.