Chirata

Sanskrit: किरातक्त Botanical: Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham.

Found in Himalayas at 1200-2400m. Whole plant used. Widely used as bitter tonic and febrifuge. Often adulterated. Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) is the most common substitute.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Tikta (bitter) — extremely bitter
Quality (Guna)
Laghu, Ruksha
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Key Constituents
C₁₃H₂₀O₁₀ (Chiratin (C₅₂H₅₆O₂₃), Ophelic acid)
Also Known As
Sanskrit: किरातक्त, भूनिम्ब, कैरात, अनार्यतिक्ता
Hindi: चिरायता, किरायता

What is Chirata / Kiratakta?

Found in Himalayas at 1200-2400m. Whole plant used. Widely used as bitter tonic and febrifuge. Often adulterated. Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) is the most common substitute.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Jwara hara (antipyretic)
  • Deepana, Pachana
  • Krimighna
  • Kushtha hara
  • Raktashodhaka (blood purifier)
  • Pitta-Kapha Shamaka
  • Prameha hara (anti-diabetic)
  • Daha hara

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.