Dhatura

(Thorn Apple)
Sanskrit: धत्तूर • Botanical: Datura stramonium Linn. / Datura metel Linn.

Dhatura is a poisonous plant containing tropane alkaloids. After purification (Shodhana), its seeds and leaves are used in asthma, chronic fevers, pain, inflammation, and skin diseases. White and black varieties exist; the white variety is preferred medicinally. It is sacred to Lord Shiva. Excessive dose causes delirium, hallucinations, and death. Applied externally as a pain-relieving paste in joints and inflammatory conditions. Used in fumigation for respiratory disorders. Verses: 179-183.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Hyoscyamine, scopolamine (hyoscine), atropine, daturine — tropane alkaloids
Also Known As
English: Thorn Apple, Dhatura, Jimsonweed
Sanskrit: धत्तूर, उन्मत्त, कनक, मातुल, कितव, शिवप्रिय
Hindi: धतूरा

What is Dhatura (Dhattura / Unmatta / धत्तूर)?

Dhatura is a poisonous plant containing tropane alkaloids. After purification (Shodhana), its seeds and leaves are used in asthma, chronic fevers, pain, inflammation, and skin diseases. White and black varieties exist; the white variety is preferred medicinally. It is sacred to Lord Shiva. Excessive dose causes delirium, hallucinations, and death. Applied externally as a pain-relieving paste in joints and inflammatory conditions. Used in fumigation for respiratory disorders. Verses: 179-183.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Vedanasthapana (analgesic)
  • Shothahara (anti-inflammatory)
  • Jvaraghna (antipyretic)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Dhatura by Condition

Explore how Dhatura is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Dhatura for Inflammation

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.