Varshabhu

(Desert Horse Purslane)
Sanskrit: वर्षाभू • Botanical: Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.

Varshabhu (Trianthema portulacastrum) is described as a separate herb sometimes confused with Punarnava. It is a prostrate, succulent herb that grows in rainy season in sandy and marshy areas. The text notes it has diuretic and anti-edema properties similar to Punarnava but is considered a different plant. Various organ-specific measurements are given (leaf, root sizes). It is used in edema, digestive disorders, and urinary complaints. Verse refs: page 422.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Alkaloids, triterpenoids
Also Known As
English: Desert Horse Purslane
Sanskrit: वर्षाभू, शिलाटिका, उपोदिका
Hindi: बिसखपड़ा, साँठी

What is Varshabhu (Trianthema / वर्षाभू)?

Varshabhu (Trianthema portulacastrum) is described as a separate herb sometimes confused with Punarnava. It is a prostrate, succulent herb that grows in rainy season in sandy and marshy areas. The text notes it has diuretic and anti-edema properties similar to Punarnava but is considered a different plant. Various organ-specific measurements are given (leaf, root sizes). It is used in edema, digestive disorders, and urinary complaints. Verse refs: page 422.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Shothahara (reduces swelling)
  • Mutrala (diuretic)
  • Deepana (kindles digestive fire)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Varshabhu by Condition

Explore how Varshabhu is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Varshabhu for Inflammation

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.