Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Sweet (Madhura)
- Quality (Guna)
- Heavy (Guru), Unctuous (Snigdha)
- Potency (Virya)
- Cold (Sheeta)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Sweet (Madhura)
- Key Constituents
- Saponins, Nitrates (5%), Dioscin, Diosgenin. Fruit contains alkaloids and flavonoids.
- Also Known As
- English: Small Caltrops, Puncture Vine, Tribulus
Sanskrit: गोक्षुर, गोकण्टक, स्वादुकण्टक, त्रिकण्टक, वनशृङ्गाट
Hindi: गोखरू, छोटा गोखरू
What is Gokshura / Gokhru (गोक्षुर)?
Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris), known as Gokhru, is one of the most important herbs for the urinary system in Ayurveda. It is the last member of the Dashamula (Laghu Panchamula) group. It is a prostrate or spreading herb found commonly as a weed across India. The fruit has sharp spines that resemble cow's hooves (Go = cow, Kshura = hoof). Gokshura is the premier herb for urinary disorders -- it acts as a diuretic, dissolves urinary stones (Ashmari), relieves painful urination (Mutrakrichchhra), and manages diabetes (Prameha). It is also highly valued as a Vrishya (aphrodisiac) that improves sexual function and semen quality. The text mentions it as Madhura (sweet) in all stages -- taste, potency, and post-digestive effect -- with cooling energy, making it excellent for Pitta-related urinary conditions.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Mutrala (diuretic)
- Vrishya (aphrodisiac)
- Ashmarihara (lithotriptic/breaks urinary stones)
- Balya (strength-promoting)
- Vatahara (alleviates Vata)
- Basti Shodhana (cleanses urinary bladder)
- Rasayana (rejuvenative)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3
Classical Therapeutic Uses
- Ashmari (urinary calculi/stones)
- Mutrakrichchhra (dysuria/painful urination)
- Prameha (diabetes/urinary disorders)
- Shukradosha (seminal disorders)
- Vandhyatva (infertility)
- Hridroga (heart disease)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3
Gokhru by Condition
Explore how Gokhru is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.